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What is the Best Drug For Anxiety Disorder? There are many medications that can treat anxiety disorders. However, very little progress has been made in the creation of new ones. Neuropeptides and agents have shown potential in research. The most commonly used medication is a the benzodiazepine. These are fast-acting tranquilizers which include alprazolam (Xanax) and clonazepam (Klonopin). These drugs offer immediate relief, but they can also have serious side effects. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines such as Valium, Xanax and Lorazepam are able to boost the brain chemical GABA. They calm the nervous systems and provide rapid relief however, they can be addicting if they are used for a long period of time. They also increase the risk of having a seizure, if you take them along with other medications, such as antidepressants. They are prescribed for a range of conditions, including alcohol withdrawal as well as aggression or agitation, seizures, muscle spasms and REM sleep disorder. They are also an effective anxiolytic and hypnotic. Their use is controversial, however, as they aren't suitable for all people. They can cause adverse effects such as drowsiness dizziness and confusion. Some people are at risk for becoming dependent on them, which could cause addiction and can cause the potential for a harmful rebound effect. They are not recommended for use longer than two weeks. These drugs are usually absorb quickly and begin to take effect within minutes. They work by blocking neurotransmitters that can send excessively stimulating signals to the brain. They also decrease the body's production rate of a stress hormone called adrenaline. They also prevent the formation new memories, which can lead to anxiety and panic. There are several different types of benzodiazepines. Each has a slightly different effect. You'll be able to determine the difference based on how you feel. Your doctor will prescribe a benzodiazepine prescription that matches your requirements. Some are short-acting, lasting just a few minutes while others are able to be used as needed. Propranolol is a different medication that can ease anxiety, hypnotic effects and hypnotic feelings. It is often prescribed to treat anxiety related to social situations or public speaking. It also helps reduce the effects of benzodiazepine, like orthostatic hypotension (when blood pressure decreases when standing up) as well as bradycardia and sedation. Antidepressants take a lot longer to work, however they can help reduce anxiety, anxiolytic and hypnotic symptoms for certain individuals. They accomplish this by regulating and balancing the levels of neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine. They are not the first-line treatment however, they can be used as necessary in conjunction with benzodiazepines to combat anxiety in the acute stage. Sleeping Medicines It is normal to feel stressed or anxious occasionally. If these feelings are affecting your day-to-day activities it is recommended to speak with a mental health professional. Psychologists have extensive experience in the management of medications and can assist you in choosing the right anxiety medication for you, taking into consideration your diagnosis, medical history and preferences. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, or SSRIs, are one of the first drugs that doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders, and they work well for those suffering from depression too. SSRIs boost levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter which regulates mood and appetite. They can also improve sleep and reduce anxiety and anxiety. Sertraline, citalopram, and escitalopram are typical SSRIs used to treat anxiety. SSRIs may require several weeks to begin working and may cause negative side effects, such as insomnia or sexual dysfunction. Benzodiazepines (or benzos) are powerful medications that provide immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms. Benzos are controlled substances that target the neurotransmitter Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (GABA) and can affect the body and brain when you feel overwhelmed. They can also ease seizures and pain and are commonly used to treat conditions like PTSD, GAD and panic disorder. Benzos can be habit forming and cause serious adverse effects, such as memory problems and a higher risk of addiction. Benzos may also cause dizziness and sedation. They can also lead to confusion, a lower heart rate, and dizziness. Beta blockers such as propranolol are an additional class anxiety medication that can be prescribed to treat anxiety-related symptoms. Normally, these drugs are prescribed to treat heart conditions however, they can also be used to lower blood pressure and heart rate in people with anxiety, and also to reduce symptoms of asthma. Beta blockers have serious side effects including liver damage and hepatitis in people with preexisting conditions. There are a variety of new medications being developed and tested to treat anxiety disorders. These include drugs that target glutamate, neuropeptides and other chemical compounds in the brain. However, very few have made it to Phase III trials for anxiety disorders, in comparison to the number of medications being developed and tested for PTSD, OCD, depression and bipolar disorder. Antidepressants Antidepressants are widely used to treat anxiety disorders. There are several different types of medications that doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. However they all have similar effects on the body and brain. It is important to speak with an expert in health before taking any medication to treat anxiety. SSRIs like fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft), are often the first option for treating anxiety. These medications increase levels serotonin, the neurotransmitter in the brain, which improves communication between nerve cells. They can also increase levels of the hormone norepinephrine which helps to regulate mood. SNRIs such as venlafaxine (Effexor XR) and citalopram (Celexa) are also frequently prescribed. panic anxiety disorder function in a similar way similar to SSRIs but they have less side-effects. Atypical antidepressants, like mirtazapine (Zoloft) and clonidine (Ursamin) are a different class of anxiety medications that work similarly to SNRIs and SSRIs. They are effective, but they take longer to begin working. The medications that affect the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) system, like anticonvulsants like pregabalin (Lyrica) and gabapentin (Neurontin), and tiagabine (Lamotrigine), may also be beneficial for anxiety. GABAergic medications increase the activity at receptors that block neurotransmitters, reducing anxiety. Beta-blockers are prescribed to combat anxiety as well as heart problems. Propranolol (Benadryl), for example, can be used off-label for anxiety related to performance, such as stage fright, to decrease the adrenaline rush that causes shaking and an elevated heart rate. Off-label, different medications can also be prescribed to treat anxiety. One of these is the hydroxyzine (Visitor) which is a potent antihistamine that is able to relax muscles and induce sleepiness. This is commonly used to treat anxiety accompanied by itching from allergies. These medications require further study however, preliminary studies suggest promise. Other Medications Psychiatrists suggest that those suffering from anxiety who have suffered for a long time, try other treatments. They typically consist of a mix of antidepressants with other types of drugs, such as sedatives and sleep medications. These are used long-term and have a lower risk than benzodiazepines. However, they can be associated with side effects, such as dry mouth and constipation. Antidepressants are the initial line of treatment for anxiety. They include selective serotonin reuptake inhibits (SSRIs) or selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), which focus on brain chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine. They include citalopram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft) and paroxetine (Paxil and Pexeva). The antidepressants duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor XR) are also beneficial for treating anxiety disorders. Tricyclic antidepressants like mirtazapine, (Remeron) can also be beneficial. Medications that affect the neurotransmitter GABA have been proven to ease anxiety, particularly when used when used in conjunction with antidepressants. Pregabalin is one along with gabapentin and Tiagabine. They work by affecting the calcium channels within your nervous system, which reduces neurotransmitter release. These are also effective for neuropathy, herpes neuralgia, fibromyalgia, and seizures. Another option is a benzodiazepine, which is a good option in the treatment of anxiety-related symptoms on a temporary basis, but should only be administered under medical supervision. These sedatives can be addictive and can worsen the original anxiety disorder. Psychologists are well-trained to assess your needs and formulate the right medication plan right for you. The final medication that can be prescribed is an MAOI, which is an older kind of drug that treats panic disorder and other social phobias by increasing the number of neurotransmitters that are present in your body. The drugs are typically prescribed in a lower dosage and gradually increased to avoid side effects, such as nausea and low sodium levels. The most effective approach to anxiety disorder s is a tri-pronged one that includes psychotherapy, exercise and medication. Each person's approach to treatment differs, but the majority of people experience relief by combing these therapies. Your therapist will assist you to develop a cognitive behavioral therapy program that assists you in changing your thoughts, emotions and behaviors. They may also recommend accepting and committing therapy which teaches how to accept negative thoughts and fears instead of trying to push them aside.